?
-
my father have me the money last morning.
?
-
Miss Maria dances on the stage now
?
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ྀ༘ Present, Past, Continuous ྀ༘
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Nomor ❶
- (+) The driver stops the car near the school.
- (–) The driver doesn't stop the car near the school.
- (?) Does the driver stop the car near the school?
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Nomor ❷
- (+) My father gave me the money last morning.
- (–) My father didn't give me the money last morning.
- (?) Did y father give me the money last morning?
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Nomor ❸
- (+) Miss Maria is dancing on the stage now.
- (–) Miss Maria isn't dancing on the stage now.
- (?) Is Miss Maria dancing on the stage now?
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PEMBAHASAN
Nomor ❶ merujuk pada penggunaan Simple Present Tense yang memiliki pola kalimat sebagai berikut:
—♛ Pattern:
⚜ Active Voice:
- (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O + (C)
- (–) S + do/does + not + V1 + O + (C)
- (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O + (C) ?
⚜ Passive Voice:
- (+) S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent + (C)
- (–) S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent + (C)
- (?) Is/am/are + S + V3 + by agent + (C) + ?
—♛ Keterangan:
⚜ Active Voice:
- Pada bentuk positif, jika subjeknya nama makhluk/benda tunggal (he, she, it, Anh, Dys, the cat, or the plate) maka kata kerja harus ditambah "s/es". Contoh: (1) Ahn studies English everyday. (2) He eats apple twice a week.
- "Do" digunakan untuk subjek: I, you, we, they dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
- "Does" digunakan untuk subjek: He, she, it dan nama makhluk/benda tunggal (Anh, Dys, the cat, or the plate)
⚜ Passive Voice:
- "Am" digunakan untuk subjek: I (saya).
- "Is" digunakan untuk subjek: He, she, it dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
- "Are" digunakan untuk subjek: You, we, they dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
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Nomor ❷ merujuk pada penggunaan Simple Past Tense yang memiliki pola kalimat sebagai berikut:
—♛ Pattern:
⚜ Active Voice:
- (+) S + V2 + O + C
- (–) S + did + not + V1 + O + C
- (?) Did + S + V1 + O + C ?
⚜ Passive Voice:
- (+) S + was/were + V3 + by agent + C
- (–) S + was/were + V3 + by agent + C
- (?) Was/were + S + V3 + by agent + C + ?
—♛ Keterangan:
- "Was" digunakan untuk subjek: I, he, she, it dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
- "Were" digunakan untuk subjek: You, we, they dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
[Note]
Sepertinya ada typo di bagian verb/kata kerjanya, seharusnya "gave" bukan "have".
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Nomor ❸ merujuk pada penggunaan Simple Present Continuous Tense yang memiliki pola kalimat sebagai berikut:
—♛ Pattern:
⚜ Active Voice:
- (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O + C
- (–) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O + C
- (?) Is/am/are + S + V-ing + O + C ?
⚜ Passive Voice:
- (+) S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by agent + C
- (–) S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by agent + C
- (?) Is/am/are + S + being + V3 + by agent + C + ?
—♛ Keterangan:
- "Am" digunakan untuk subjek: I (saya).
- "Is" digunakan untuk subjek: He, she, it dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
- "Are" digunakan untuk subjek: You, we, they dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
[Note]
Dari keterangan waktu yang digunakan pada soal (now/sekarang), biasanya bentuk waktunya merujuk pada penggunaan Simple Present Continuous Tense bukan Simple Present Tense.
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[Detail Jawaban]
Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
Kode soal: 05
Materi: Past, present, continuous tense
Kata Kunci: Mengubah kalimat positif ke dalam bentuk negatif dan introgatif
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